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Case Studies · Hydrocarbon & Chemical

Process Tube High Emissivity Coating: Decoke Interval Extended from 9 to 30+ Months

Process tubes (Incoloy)·Major petrochemical company, Texas, USA

A major petrochemical company ran a continuous coking study with various feeds on Emisshield-coated Incoloy process tubes. Third-party coking index data confirmed a dramatic reduction in coking; in service, the interval between decokes rose from about nine months to more than thirty, and performance has stayed consistent for more than seven years.

Decoke interval 9 to 30+ months
 
3 to 5× improvement
 
7+ years consistent performance
 

01

The Challenge

Coke laydown inside process tubes forced decoking roughly every nine months, with the hot spots and non-uniform heat flux that drive coking also shortening tube life. The goal was to determine whether Emisshield could reduce or eliminate coking.

02

What Was Applied

Emisshield was applied to the exterior of Incoloy process tubes, prepared in accordance with the relevant NACE guidelines. Coking was measured across feeds against uncoated tubes to establish a coking index.

Pipe rack and process equipment at a refinery

03

Why It Worked

Coke forms fastest at the hottest point on a tube. A coated tube exterior evens radiant absorption around and along the coil, lowering peak wall temperature. See Production Increase, run length.

04

Summary of Results

MetricUncoatedCoated
Coking indexBaseline (varies with tube metallurgy)Dramatically reduced
Decoke interval~9 months30+ months
Heat fluxHot spots, non-uniformUniform
Coke characterBaselineLower volume, smaller, granular, easier to remove
Performance duration7+ years

Improved uniform heating reduced hot spots and non-uniform heat flux; the coke that did form was lower in volume and easier to remove, cutting maintenance cost and downtime.

Next step

Operating the Same Asset?

Decoking more often than you should? Send us the coil data and decoke history. We project the result from comparable documented installations.