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Industries · Iron & Steel

High Emissivity Coatings for Iron, Steel & Aluminium

Steel and aluminium production runs on radiant heat and loses it to low-emissivity walls, scale, and worn linings, while ladles, EAF components, tubes, and rolls are consumed by slag, thermal shock, and oxidation. Emisshield high emissivity coatings raise lining and component surfaces to 0.85 to 0.95 emissivity, with documented results including ladle life doubled from 20,000 to 40,000 pours, EAF roof life up 88%, delta life up 115%, and a quench furnace gaining 16.6% production on 10.7% less fuel. ROI is typically under a year.

20,000 to 40,000 pours
Auto-pour ladles · Redline Industries
110 to 160 tons; up to 75% life gain
Grey-iron ladles · Confidential foundry
500 to 940 heats; ROI <6 months
Water-cooled EAF roof · Confidential mill, USA

01 · Applications

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    What problems does a high emissivity coating solve in a steel or aluminium plant?

    Slow heat-up and uneven temperature across the load lengthen cycles. Ladle and delta refractory is consumed by slag adhesion and thermal-shock cracking. Water-cooled roofs leak and crack. Radiant tubes develop hot spots and oxidize early. Rolls pick up scale. Structural steel near exhaust flame warps. Fuel and CO2 per ton stay above target. The coating addresses each through the same mechanism: it absorbs radiant energy and re-radiates it into the load or away from the component, so surfaces run cooler and more uniformly and stop wetting slag.

    • / 02

      How does Emisshield perform on ladles and transfer vessels?

      At Redline Industries, stainless auto-pour ladles for aluminium casting that wore out after about 20,000 pours were grit-blasted and coated with STG-1 across the full lining, dam, and pour spout. Coated ladles reached 40,000 pours before repair, with much less slag adhesion, chemical corrosion, and thermal-shock cracking. In a grey-iron foundry, pre-cast ladles went from 110 to 160 tons poured before removal, and later coatings delivered 75% life gains, with the dam staying unobstructed and casting quality improving.

    • / 03

      How does Emisshield perform on EAF roofs and deltas?

      A water-cooled EAF roof at a US mill that lasted about 500 heats and needed two $25,000 leak repairs per campaign was coated with M-2. It ran 940 heats with no water leaks, saving more than $100,000 in repairs, and arc time per melt fell by 3 minutes, worth $94,000 in electricity, with ROI inside six months. Precast ultra-low-cement deltas at an integrated plant, cracking at 40 heats and reaching only 80 with an upgraded castable, were coated with ST-2 on the hot face and electrode ports and averaged 172 heats, a 115% gain, because the coating shielded the surface through initial heats and let the castable sinter properly.

    • / 04

      How does Emisshield perform on arc furnaces?

      Eastman Kodak's precious-metals recovery arc furnace showed hot and cold spots up to 320°C and shell cracks within 1.5 weeks. With the refractory coated and the furnace run at 1,320°C, the exterior held uniform at 150°C over three weeks with no cracking, and the load heated more evenly, improving recovery and process control.

    • / 05

      How does Emisshield perform on aluminium melting and holding furnaces?

      At India's largest aluminium producer, one of two identical 60-ton gas-fired melting-holding furnaces was coated on its thirty-year-old monolithic lining. A third-party comparison against the uncoated furnace measured 12°C higher melt temperature, 545 more tonnes a month (about $1.2M in added revenue), and 10% less dross despite the higher output. A separate third-party audit at a confidential aluminium producer over six months of production data found roughly 9% less dross, higher melt temperature despite a heavier charge, and $645,000 more casting output over four months.

    • / 06

      How does Emisshield perform on radiant tubes?

      At a Swedish integrated mill, a chrome-nickel radiant tube with 500°C exit-gas temperature, hot spots, and premature oxidation was coated externally and sintered before installation. Exit-gas temperature fell to 430°C, indicating more heat transferred to the steel, hot spots and oxidation diminished, and tube life is projected 3 to 5 times longer.

    • / 07

      How does Emisshield perform on rolls, tools, and structural steel?

      Plate heat-treating rolls in an austenitizing furnace, built with partner Duraloy, eliminated scale pickup after coating. Steel skimmers and sampling tools at an Ohio zinc refinery, which dissolved in molten zinc and contaminated the bath, were coated with M-1 and sintered; they now resist dissolution and the bath no longer needs re-refining. The steel support structure of a shaft furnace in Minerva, Ohio, warping under exhaust flame impingement at ~982°C, was coated with M-2 and has stayed in service without sagging, with no structural redesign.

    • / 08

      How does Emisshield perform on quench and heat-treatment furnaces?

      Seoul Shot Industry's gas-fired shot-ball quenching furnace, running at 1,000 to 1,010°C with an 8% fuel-saving target, was coated on the shot tube, ceramic fiber, and hard-refractory walls with M-2, ST-17, and ST-3. Fuel fell 10.7%, heat-up dropped from 4h56 to 2h43, and production rose 16.6%.

    02

    Documented results

    AssetCase studyResult
    Auto-pour ladlesRedline Industries20,000 to 40,000 pours
    Grey-iron ladlesConfidential foundry110 to 160 tons; up to 75% life gain
    Water-cooled EAF roofConfidential mill, USA500 to 940 heats; ROI <6 months
    Precast EAF deltasIntegrated steel plant80 to 172 heats, +115%
    Arc furnaceEastman KodakUniform 150°C shell, no cracking
    Melting-holding furnaceIndia's largest aluminium producer+545 t/month, dross down 10%
    Aluminium furnaceThird-party audit~9% less dross, $645,000 more output
    Shot-ball quench furnaceSeoul Shot10.7% fuel, +16.6% production
    Heat-treating rollsWith DuraloyScale pickup eliminated
    Molten-zinc toolsOhio zinc refineryContamination eliminated
    Structural steelMinerva, OhioNo warping, no redesign

    03 · Case Studies

    Iron & Steel case studies

    All in the library

    FAQ

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Does it work on water-cooled EAF roofs?
    Yes. A coated water-cooled roof ran 940 heats against 500 uncoated with no water leaks, and coated precast deltas more than doubled their life.
    What about aluminium's lower temperatures?
    Radiant transfer still dominates melting and holding. Two third-party comparisons on aluminium furnaces measured higher melt temperature, more monthly output, and about 9 to 10% less dross.
    Can rolls, tubes, and tools be coated off-line?
    Yes. Metal components are coated and, where required, sintered at Emisshield's facility or a certified partner before installation, or factory pre-coated through the OEM program.
    How much fuel will a reheat or annealing furnace save?
    Documented reheat and annealing results are being finalized for publication. Fired-furnace results elsewhere on this site run 4 to 12%. Energy Savings

    Next Step

    Send us the asset, substrate, and the number that matters, tons per hour or heats per campaign. We project the result from comparable documented installations.